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35 year old alcoholic patient with acute abdominal pain

Findings

Axial CECT abdomen scan at the level of pancreas(1) show necrosis of the body and tail of pancreas with associated peripancreatic fat inflammation. Necrosis involves more than 30% of volume of pancreas(2) – this indicates a higher score as per the Modified CT Severity index of acute pancreatitis. At a closer look we can also see hypodense filling defect in the splenic vein in image 1 suggestive of thrombosis. Mild bilateral pleural effusions also noted(3). Ascitis is seen in the pelvis that shows hyperdense attenuation to clear urine(fluid) in the urinary bladder(sagittal CECT image 4). Arterial phase was also acquired for this patient whereby splenic artery was inspected and turned out to be normal(5). The gastroduodenal artery was also evaluated(6) and no pseudoaneurysm was detected. These two are common arteries to be affected in patients of acute pancreatitis. Other arteries were also inspected and no arterial cause of hemorrhage was identified.

Diagnosis

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis with splenic vein thrombosis.

Summary

When evaluation a case of acute necrotizing pancreatitis, it is imperative to have a look at all the possible complications for better patient management and outcome.

Companion case

Acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis – https://vistarad.com/gastrointestinal/acute-abdominal-pain/

Further reads

Case Courtesy

Case Courtesy

Dr Akash Vadher
MD FRCR DNB EDiR
Director, Vistarad.

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